% fig-i-32.tex — I.32: triangle angle sum (parallel through apex). \begin{figure}[H] \centering \begin{tikzpicture}[scale=1.2, line cap=round] \coordinate (A) at (-1.5, 0); \coordinate (B) at (2.0, 0); \coordinate (C) at (0.5, 2.4); \coordinate (D) at ($(C)!-1.4!(A)$); % line through C parallel to AB, on left \coordinate (E) at ($(C)!-1.4!(B)$); % line through C parallel to AB, on right % Triangle. \draw[very thick] (A) -- (B) -- (C) -- cycle; % Parallel through C, drawn long. \draw[thin] ($(C)!-0.7!(B)$) -- ($(C)!1.5!(B)$); % Side AB extended beyond B to F to expose exterior angle. \coordinate (F) at ($(A)!1.4!(B)$); \draw[thin] (B) -- (F); % Labels. \node[below left] at (A) {$A$}; \node[below right] at (B) {$B$}; \node[above] at (C) {$C$}; \node[below right] at (F) {$F$}; \node[above left] at ($(C)!-0.7!(B)$) {$D$}; \node[above right] at ($(C)!1.5!(B)$) {$E$}; \end{tikzpicture} \caption{Proposition I.32. Drawing $DE$ through $C$ parallel to $AB$ makes $\angle DCA = \angle CAB$ (alternate, I.29) and $\angle ECB = \angle ABC$ (alternate, I.29); the straight angle at $C$ then sums the three interior angles of $\triangle ABC$ to two right angles.} \label{fig:I.32} \end{figure}